Inglés
Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.
| Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good | |
|---|---|
| Paragraph | Text |
| [1] | Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure, |
| [2] | climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens |
| [3] | that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load. |
| [4] | Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for |
| [5] | bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism |
| [6] | that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't |
| [7] | explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune |
| [8] | function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly? |
| [9] | New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is |
| [10] | deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead |
| [11] | author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out. |
| [12] | Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines |
| [13] | that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out |
| [14] | there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says. |
| [15] | And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a |
| [16] | fighting chance. |
| [17] | Plant power |
| [18] | If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's |
| [19] | a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and |
| [20] | black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in |
| [21] | colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles, |
| [22] | abandoned burrows, and dense grasses. |
| [23] | [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised |
| [24] | and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators, |
| [25] | bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee |
| [26] | bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's |
| [27] | health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even |
| [28] | reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce. |
| [29] | Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst |
| [30] | who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime |
| [31] | collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators |
| [32] | might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active |
| [33] | compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at |
| [34] | its destination. |
| [35] | "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After |
| [36] | all, "most of our human medicines come from plants." |
| [37] | Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in |
| [38] | Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced |
| [39] | C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection |
| [40] | completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen |
| [41] | has been," Adler says. |
| Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic | |
Which of the following sentences best summarizes Giacomini's study?
UNAM -> HISTORIA DE MÉXICO SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
Español
A partir del ejemplo, señala la opción que presenta una relación de analogía similar.
Seriedad – Comicidad
GUÍA BUAP | Razonamiento Matemático
test BUAP
Mensaje implícito del texto II
¿Cuál es el punto de vista del autor con respecto a las críticas al positivismo?
El positivismo (o materialismo o naturalismo) dice que todas las teorías que construyamos acerca de la realidad deben ser validadas lógica y empíricamente. Proposiciones no susceptibles de ser validadas deben ser rechazadas. Algunas críticas comunes a esta epistemología son las siguientes: hace el supuesto de una realidad exterior comprensible, usa el verificacionismo en lugar del falsacionismo y cree que las teorías que formula y acepta la ciencia reflejan la estructura de la realidad. Sin embargo, nunca he entendido ni el alcance de las críticas ni la mejora que aportan sobre el positivismo en lo único que importa, en ofrecer unas mejores líneas de investigación. La teoría funciona y nos basta con eso, si nos acerca o no a la estructura de la realidad es una cuestión ociosa para la ciencia y gustosa de discutir para cuando dejamos de hacer ciencia.
UNAM -> FISICA SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
UNAM -> HISTORIA DE MÉXICO SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
UNAM -> GEOGRAFÍA SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
IPN -> test IPN
Completar el texto con el conector correcto:
Te digo que José no tiene 15 años, ____ 16, _____ recuerdo mal...
Exani