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Preguntas y Ejercicios de Inglés 2024 | Página 5

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Pregunta 21

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph Text
[1] Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2] climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3] that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4] Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5] bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6] that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7] explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8] function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9] New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10] deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11] author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12] Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13] that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14] there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15] And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16] fighting chance.
[17] Plant power
[18] If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19] a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20] black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21] colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22] abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23] [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24] and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25] bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26] bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27] health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28] reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29] Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30] who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31] collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32] might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33] compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34] its destination.
[35] "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36] all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37] Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38] Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39] C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40] completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41] has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

In line 23, the word they refers to...

A)

colonies

B)

bumblebees

C)

burrows

¿Cómo resolver?

Pregunta 22

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph Text
[1] Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2] climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3] that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4] Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5] bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6] that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7] explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8] function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9] New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10] deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11] author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12] Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13] that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14] there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15] And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16] fighting chance.
[17] Plant power
[18] If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19] a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20] black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21] colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22] abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23] [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24] and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25] bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26] bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27] health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28] reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29] Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30] who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31] collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32] might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33] compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34] its destination.
[35] "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36] all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37] Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38] Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39] C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40] completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41] has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

What is a specific implication of Giacomini's study?

A)

It refutes previous ideas about the effects of sunflower pollen on bumblebees

B)

It may raise people awareness of the importance of preserving bumblebees

C)

It confirms the effectiveness that sunflower pollen has on bumblebees

¿Cómo resolver?

Pregunta 23

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph Text
[1] Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2] climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3] that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4] Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5] bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6] that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7] explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8] function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9] New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10] deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11] author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12] Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13] that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14] there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15] And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16] fighting chance.
[17] Plant power
[18] If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19] a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20] black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21] colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22] abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23] [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24] and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25] bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26] bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27] health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28] reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29] Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30] who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31] collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32] might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33] compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34] its destination.
[35] "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36] all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37] Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38] Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39] C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40] completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41] has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

The most important contribution of Giacomini's study was to...

A)

describe the negative consequences of pollen ingestion on bumblebees
 

B)

show the importance of modifying the landscape to benefit bumblebees

C)

explain the therapeutic effects that sunflower pollen has on bumblebees

¿Cómo resolver?

Pregunta 24

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph Text
[1] Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2] climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3] that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4] Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5] bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6] that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7] explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8] function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9] New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10] deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11] author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12] Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13] that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14] there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15] And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16] fighting chance.
[17] Plant power
[18] If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19] a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20] black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21] colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22] abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23] [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24] and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25] bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26] bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27] health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28] reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29] Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30] who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31] collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32] might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33] compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34] its destination.
[35] "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36] all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37] Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38] Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39] C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40] completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41] has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

Which of the following best describes the results of Jonathan Giacomini's research?

A)

Sunflower pollen could be dangerous for bumblebees if they eat a lot

B)

Parasites are flushed out when bumblebees eat sunflower pollen

C)

Medicinal properties of sunflower nectar can heal sick bees

¿Cómo resolver?

Pregunta 25

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph Text
[1] Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2] climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3] that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4] Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5] bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6] that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7] explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8] function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9] New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10] deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11] author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12] Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13] that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14] there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15] And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16] fighting chance.
[17] Plant power
[18] If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19] a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20] black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21] colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22] abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23] [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24] and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25] bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26] bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27] health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28] reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29] Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30] who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31] collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32] might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33] compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34] its destination.
[35] "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36] all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37] Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38] Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39] C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40] completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41] has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

What is the most important idea in lines 12 to 16?

A)

Pollen and nectar have medicinal properties that are beneficial to humans

B)

Humans can give bees a whole new habitat so that they can survive

C)

Some natural products may have medicinal properties yet to be explored

¿Cómo resolver?

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