FISICA SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
Tres caballos jalan una carreta de 500Kg en la misma dirección. Cada uno de los caballos ejerce una fuerza de 1500N sobre la carreta. Si no hay
fricción entre la carreta y el suelo, la fuerza total con la que ésta es jalada es de:
FISICA SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
Una persona camina 40m en 80s, después se detiene 10s y finalmente recorre 20m en 10s ¿Cuál es su rapidez media?
Filosofía
Relacione las características del nacionalismo mexicano con su ejemplo.
| Característica | Ejemplo |
|---|---|
|
1. Pasado heroico 2. Símbolos patrios 3. Folclor |
a) Conmemoración de la Batalla de Puebla b) Himno nacional c) Baile tradicional d) Ejército nacional |
FISICA SIMULADOR PARA LA UNAM
¿Qué tiene mayor aceleración en linea recta y el mismo intervalo de tiempo, un auto cuya rapidez aumenta de 50m/s a 60 m/s o una bicicleta que pasa de cero a 10m/s?
Filosofía
Relacione cada corriente filosófica mexicana del siglo XIX con su característica.
| Corriente filosófica | Característica |
|---|---|
|
1. Liberalismo 2. Conservadurismo 3. Romanticismo 4. Positivismo |
a) Fue un sector de la iglesia católica que buscaba regresar a la monarquía o imperio y su pensador principal fue Lucas Alamán b) Búsqueda del orden, unificación social y progreso mediante la ciencia y la educación, con base antimetafísica y antirreligiosa; uno de sus principales exponentes fue Gabino Barreda c) Ideas basadas en el progreso, se oponía a la monarquía y al imperio, restaba poder al clero y a la milicia; su teórico principal fue José María Luis Mora d) Individualismo anárquico mediante el cual se fundamenta el ideal de libertad, buscaba una ruptura con el pasado, la mayoría de sus miembros eran literatos, impulsó el estudio y el cultivo de la historia |
UNAM
En Japón, una de las actividades económicas es la pesca la cual aporta recursos de manera importante a la economía de dicho país. La posición geográfica de Japón facilita la actividad pesquera debido a:
Inglés
Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.
| Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good | |
|---|---|
| Paragraph | Text |
| [1] | Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure, |
| [2] | climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens |
| [3] | that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load. |
| [4] | Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for |
| [5] | bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism |
| [6] | that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't |
| [7] | explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune |
| [8] | function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly? |
| [9] | New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is |
| [10] | deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead |
| [11] | author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out. |
| [12] | Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines |
| [13] | that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out |
| [14] | there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says. |
| [15] | And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a |
| [16] | fighting chance. |
| [17] | Plant power |
| [18] | If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's |
| [19] | a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and |
| [20] | black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in |
| [21] | colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles, |
| [22] | abandoned burrows, and dense grasses. |
| [23] | [They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised |
| [24] | and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators, |
| [25] | bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee |
| [26] | bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's |
| [27] | health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even |
| [28] | reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce. |
| [29] | Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst |
| [30] | who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime |
| [31] | collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators |
| [32] | might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active |
| [33] | compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at |
| [34] | its destination. |
| [35] | "Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After |
| [36] | all, "most of our human medicines come from plants." |
| [37] | Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in |
| [38] | Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced |
| [39] | C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection |
| [40] | completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen |
| [41] | has been," Adler says. |
| Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic | |
How do bumblebees get rid of the parasites with the help of sunflower pollen?
Exani