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No había nada que deseara hacer que no pudiese igualmente dejar de hacer. Incluso de niño, cuando no me faltaba nada, deseaba morir: quería rendirme porque luchar nada tenía sentido para mí. Consideraba que la continuación de una existencia que no había pedido no iba a probar, verificar, añadir ni sustraer nada. Todos los que me rodeaban eran unos fracasados o, sino, ridículos. Sobre todo, los que habían tenido éxito. Éstos me aburrían hasta hacerme llorar.
Era compasivo para con las faltas, pero no por compasión. Era una cualidad puramente negativa, una debilidad que brotaba ante el simple espectáculo de la miseria humana. Nunca ayudé a nadie con la esperanza de que sirviera de algo; ayudaba porque no podía dejar de hacerla. Me parecía inútil cambiar el estado de cosas; estaba convencido de que nada cambiaría sin un cambio de corazón, ¿y quién podía cambiar el corazón de los hombres? De vez en cuando un amigo se convertía; era algo que me hacía vomitar. Tenía tan poca necesidad de Dios como él de mí.

MILLER,
Henry Trópico de capricornio

                                                                                                                                                                 

 ¿Cómo concibe el autor la ayuda?

Choose the correct answer for each question according to the information in the text. Each line is numbered to help you identify them quickly.

Sunflowers Make Bees Poop—a Lot. Here's Why That's Good
Paragraph	Text
[1]	Bumblebees and other pollinators face many threats, including pesticide exposure,
[2]	climate change, habitat loss due to agriculture and development, and pathogens
[3]	that ravage multiple species. But a recent finding may help lighten their load.
[4]	Previous studies have shown sunflower pollen can work like a medicine for
[5]	bumblebees afflicted by a parasite called Crithidia bombi, a single-celled organism
[6]	that takes up residence in the bee's gut [and harms their health]. But scientists couldn't
[7]	explain how sunflower pollen vanquished C. bombi—did it boost the bees' immune
[8]	function, or perhaps poison the parasite directly?
[9]	New research, published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, shows the answer is
[10]	deceptively simple. "Sunflower pollen makes bumblebees poo a whole lot," says lead
[11]	author Jonathan Giacomini, which flushes the parasite out.
[12]	Plant products like nectar and pollen are a treasure trove of potential insect medicines
[13]	that scientists are just beginning to understand, he adds. "There are natural things out
[14]	there that bees are interacting with that can be beneficial for them," Giacomini says.
[15]	And by making changes to the landscape, scientists hope we can help give bees a
[16]	fighting chance.
[17]	Plant power
[18]	If you happen upon a fuzzy, buzzing, flying creature in eastern North America, there's
[19]	a strong chance it's a common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Yellow and
[20]	black striped with a rump covered in soft hairs, they're social insects that live in
[21]	colonies and love a good crevice—they build their homes in birdhouses, woodpiles,
[22]	abandoned burrows, and dense grasses.
[23]	[They] are important pollinators, both in the wild and in agriculture, where they're raised
[24]	and used to pollinate crops including tomatoes and pumpkins. Like other pollinators,
[25]	bumblebees face many threats, and C. bombi isn't even the biggest bumblebee
[26]	bugaboo. On its own, the parasite doesn't have much of an effect on a bumblebee's
[27]	health. But when food is scarce, C. bombi can shorten a bee's lifespan and even
[28]	reduce the number of young queens a colony can produce.
[29]	Lynn Adler is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
[30]	who studies interactions between plants and insects. For years, she and longtime
[31]	collaborator Rebecca Irwin at North Carolina State University suspected pollinators
[32]	might be getting dosed by flowers since plants often invest chemically active
[33]	compounds into their nectar and pollen to help their genetic payload arrive at
[34]	its destination.
[35]	"Many plant defensive compounds can be medicinal at certain doses," Adler says. After
[36]	all, "most of our human medicines come from plants."
[37]	Giacomini discovered the effect of sunflower pollen as an undergraduate working in
[38]	Adler's lab in 2018. From [these] very first tests, sunflower pollen dramatically reduced
[39]	C. bombi parasite load in common eastern bumblebees, often clearing infection
[40]	completely. "We've been shocked at how consistent and effective sunflower pollen
[41]	has been," Adler says.
Elizabeth Anne Brown, National Geographic

In line 23, the word they refers to...

¿Cuál de las siguientes oraciones tiene subrayado el sujeto?

Corriente literaria que surge durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, cuyos autores retratan el mundo que les rodea a manera de experimentadores, se interesan por el presente, por los problemas sociales y se apoyan en el método científico.

Una de las principales características de la Secretaría de Educación Pública al momento de su creación fue su...

¿Cuáles son las características del Calor específico y del Calor latente?

Relaciona los estados con la distribución de los principales minerales en México.
Estados
I. Campeche
II. Sonora
III. Zacatecas
IV. Coahuila
Mineral
a. Plata
b. Carbón
c. Cobre
d. Petróleo

Si una persona desea obtener al finalizar 1 año el monto de $10,000.00, ¿qué cantidad debe depositar hoy en un banco que ofrece una tasa de interés simple de 12% anual?

¿A qué función corresponde la gráfica?

¿Seleccionar la idea que mejor sintetiza el texto anterior?